facts about the salem witch trials

an A on my report i mean >< How Did The Salem Witch Trials Impact On American History How twisted is that? A large proportion of the case against Bishop also focused on her lifestyle, especially her rumoured promiscuity and un-Puritan ways. Other diagnoses have focused more on the mental wellbeing of the Salem girls. Boston, MA. While Puritanism in New England demanded rigidly defined behaviour (hymns were the only permissible music, while childrens toys were outlawed), the colonys geographical isolation increased the insularity of these communities. You can unsubscribe at any time. After Nurses execution on July 19th, the residents of Salem started to seriously question the validity of the trials. The history (both good and bad) is something we should all know about. All Top Ten Lists History and Events Top 10 Dark Truths About the Salem Witch Trials We have all had to acknowledge the Salem Witch Trials, at one poimt or another, in this place called USA.To put it simply, the Salem Witch Trials were essentially the American equivalent to the Dark Ages, although the United States was not yet a proper sovreign nation, at the time. Over 150 people were arrested for allegedly using witchcraft to inflict harm on their fellow townspeople, resulting in the executions of 20 people and the prison deaths of five more. English law at the time dictated that anyone who refused to enter a plea could be tortured in an attempt to force a plea out of them. These five women Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Susannah Martin, Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Wildes were the among the first to be tried and found guilty of witchcraft during a bleak nine-month period of New England history simply recalled as the Salem Witch Trials. Very well done! The Salem Witch Trials occurred in the settlement of Salem in colonial Massachusetts in 1692 and 1693, and resulted in the executions of twenty people accused of witchcraft, most of them women. North Wind Picture Archives, Alamy Stock Photo. Twenty people were put to death in Salem for the crime of witchcraft. No one was burned at the stake in Salem, but nineteen people were hanged, and one was pressed to death under heavy stones. The link can be found in the section of this article titled Salem Witch Trial Victims. As a direct result, food became scarce and taxes higher. Some say it's because temperatures dropped significantly, there was famine and people needed a scapegoat. This really helped with my homework on the salem witch trials cause soon we are going to do an essay on this very soon. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. The trials were held in the Salem courthouse, which was located in the center of Washington Street about 100 feet south of Lynde Street, opposite of where the Masonic Temple now stands. It was viewed as a sin against God, the church, and the Crown, and thus was treated as a crime. Hemmed in by the ocean to the east and by an untamed wilderness to the west, settlers were completely disconnected from both the mother country on the other side of the Atlantic and the remainder of the American continent. Shortly after Sir William Phips appointment as Governor, he was forced to establish a court to deal with those who had been locked up in jail and were awaiting trial. It's also important to remember that there is no evidence, other than spectral evidence and coerced confessions, that any of the accused actually did practice witchcraft. One of the most popular theories as to what could have caused the mass hysteria of Salem in 1692 is that of ergot poisoning. The Salem Witch Trials were one of the best documented trials of colonial times. What are 5 facts about the Salem Witch Trials? - Wise-Answer Corey was accused of witchcraft in April during his wifes examination. What gave witches away were body marks, such as scars and moles. The trials only lasted three months, but they managed to leave a perpetual dark mark on the town's history. Court of Oyer and Terminer Judges:Jonathan CorwinBartholomew GedneyJohn HathorneJohn RichardsWilliam Stoughton, Chief MagistrateSamuel SewallNathaniel SaltonstallPeter SergeantWaitstill Winthrop, The number of people accused and arrested in May surged to over 30 people:Sarah DustinAnn SearsArthur AbbottBethiah Carter SrBethiah Carter JrMary WitheridgeGeorge Jacobs SrMargaret JacobsRebecca JacobsJohn WillardAlice ParkerAnn PudeatorAbigail SoamesSarah BuckelyElizabeth ColsonElizabeth HartThomas Farrar SrRoger ToothakerMary ToothakerMargaret ToothakerSarah ProctorMary DeRichSarah BassettSusannah RootsElizabeth CarySarah PeaseMartha CarrierElizabeth FosdickWilmot ReddElizabeth HoweSarah RiceJohn Alden JrWilliam ProctorJohn Flood. As a travel enthusiast, she makes sure she visits at least two new destinations each year and loves to share her knowledge with the readers of TheTravel. In CT, a push to exonerate people hanged in state's witch trials Dramatic historic events such as witch trials didn't just come out of nowhere. 5 Facts About the Salem Trials. I wonder how many people ran away from The Salem Witch Trials. It has so many details that I need. Bridget Bishop was convicted at the end of her trial and sentenced to death. The Salem jail was located at the corner of Federal Street and St. Peter Street. Shortly after, Elizabeth Hubbard, Susannah Sheldon, Mary Warren and Elizabeth Booth all started to experience the same symptoms, which consisted of suffering fits, hiding under furniture, contorting in pain and experiencing fever. Here are some of our favorite Salem attractions: Salem Witch Museum Your first stop should be the Salem Witch Museum. Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2005Upham, Charles Wentworth. Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In January of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill. William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. During that time, 19 people were hanged and one person was pressed to death. William Ives and George W. Pease, 1857Session Laws. The 190th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, www.malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2001/Chapter122The 1692 Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Museum, www.salemwitchmuseum.com/education/salem-witch-trialsBlumberg, Jess. This site is not a part of the Smithsonian website. The Salem Witch Trials began in spring 1692 and lasted for seven months, during which more than 150 people where arrested, 19 were hanged and one was tortured to death. Let me know if you are related to story too. Also, In 17th century Massachusetts, people often feared that the Devil was constantly trying to find ways to infiltrate and destroy Christians and their communities. Wiggin and Lunt, 1867.Crewe, Sabrina and Michael V. Uschan. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? 16 Interesting Facts About Salem, Massachusetts - BuzzFeed In Salem, they actually didn't do any burning at all. This was a dark time but it is good to see the court system advance. Also, when was his last updated? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. They basically played the trump card of the times. No way to fight its power. Hi Sara, the last hangings of the Salem Witch Trials took place on September 22 and they include six women: Martha Corey, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Margaret Scott, Wilmot Redd and Mary Parker. In April, more women were accused, as well as a number of men:Sarah CloyceElizabeth ProctorJohn ProctorGiles CoreyAbigail HobbsDeliverance HobbsWilliam HobbsMary WarrenBridget BishopSarah WildesNehemiah Abbott Jr.Mary EastyEdward BishopSarah BishopMary EnglishPhillip EnglishReverend George BurroughsLydia DustinSusannah MartinDorcas HoarSarah Morey. Between 1692 and 1693, more than two hundred people were accused. Chapter 145 of the resolves of 1957, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. If they drowned, they were considered innocent. Theres always a lot of discussion in the Pagan community about theso-called Burning Times, which is the term used to describe the witch hunts of early modern Europe. Although the afflicted girls were the main accusers during the trials, many historians believe the girls parents, particularly Thomas Putnam and Reverend Samuel Parris, were egging the girls on and encouraging them to accuse specific people in the community that they didnt like in an act of revenge. my question for the project was what was the history of the salem witch trials. 1982)]. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. One major factor was that in 1684, King Charles II revoked the Massachusetts Bay Colonys royal charter, a legal document granting the colonists permission to colonize the area. The hysterical behaviour was an unconscious outlet for rebellion, a release valve for the pressure that the threat of eternal damnation put them under. When she is not traveling, you will find her reading, drinking coffee and chatting away with her many international friends. And this was for a people who saw themselves as ordered by God to build their shining City on a Hill. They did so in order to gather the observations of the colonys most senior ministers, to hear their reflections upon the state of things as they then stood. Do you have a version number for this site? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Found Guilty and Executed:Bridget Bishop (June 10, 1692)Sarah Good (July 19, 1692)Elizabeth Howe (July 19, 1692)Susannah Martin (July 19, 1692)Rebecca Nurse (July 19, 1692)Sarah Wildes (July 19, 1692)George Burroughs (August 19, 1692)Martha Carrier (August 19, 1692)John Willard (August 19, 1692)George Jacobs, Sr (August 19, 1692)John Proctor (August 19, 1692)Alice Parker (September 22, 1692)Mary Parker (September 22, 1692)Ann Pudeator (September 22, 1692)Wilmot Redd (September 22, 1692)Margaret Scott (September 22, 1692)Samuel Wardwell (September 22, 1692)Martha Corey (September 22, 1692)Mary Easty (September 22, 1692), Refused to enter a plea and tortured to death:Giles Corey (September 19th, 1692), Found Guilty and Pardoned:Elizabeth ProctorAbigail Faulkner SrMary PostSarah WardwellElizabeth Johnson JrDorcas Hoar, Pled Guilty and Pardoned:Rebecca EamesAbigail HobbsMary Lacy SrMary Osgood, Died in Prison:Sarah OsburnRoger ToothakerAnn FosterLydia Dustin, Escaped from Prison:John Alden Jr.Edward Bishop Jr.Sarah BishopMary BradburyWilliam Barker Sr.Andrew CarrierKatherine CaryPhillip EnglishMary EnglishEdward Farrington, Never Indicted:Sarah BassettMary BlackBethiah Carter, JrBethiah Carter, SrSarah CloyceElizabeth HartWilliam HobbsThomas Farrer, SrWilliam ProctorSarah ProctorSusannah RootsAnn SearsTituba, Evaded Arrest:George Jacobs JrDaniel Andrews. The Salem Village hangings were the last executions of accused witches in the United States. Which brings us to. Related: The 10 Best Witch Things To Do In Salem. This was no more notable than when playwright Arthur Miller chose to dramatise the trials in his 1953 play The Crucible. I love this site! Most of the eyewitness accounts can be found in the court records and the books written by the ministers involved in the trials. The Salem Witch Trials - History The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem. Nineteen were hanged, and oneelderly Giles Coreypressed to death. On July 23, John Proctor wrote to the clergy in Boston. Critics such as Proctor were quickly accused of witchcraft themselves, under the assumption that anyone who denied the existence of witches or defended the accused must be one of them, and were brought to trial. Those who were found guilty were pardoned by Governor Phips.

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