which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology

For instance, some people really enjoy picnics. Language allows people to ______ and _______. citation tool such as, Authors: Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn D. Lovett. Algorithms allow automation of complex tasks. c. convergent thinking. where the event takes place. Which of the following are examples of algorithms? Stimuli can vary and may include words, pictures, and other stimuli to elicit a response or increase recognition. Automatic processing is usually done without any conscious awareness. Creative people engage in 9+ which of the following is not true about algorithms most standard Similarly, when you first learned to drive, you probably thought about a lot of things that you just do now without much thought. B. c. Algorithms So you have worked hard to encode (via effortful processing) and store some important information for your upcoming final exam. Q. a. creative B. naturalist pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), is an algorithm for creating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate those of a random number. Did you think of jelly? Basketball, football, baseball, and soccer all fit into the ________ of sports. 1. You might perform this script two or three times each day. a. The Problem-Solving Process - Verywell Mind B. accuracy The questions required the participants to process the words at one of the three levels. A. d. trial and error, The ________ involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easy it is to recall relevant information from memory. Suddenly Monique gets the idea to empty her shredder and use the shredded junk mail confetti for packing material. B. Storage is the creation of a permanent record of information. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. And although hyperthymesia normally appears in adolescence, two children in the United States appear to have memories from well before their tenth birthdays. An algorithm is a step-by-step method to solve a problem. d.$8,000. This book uses the a. mind set. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. the process of identifying rare or unexpected items or events in a dataset that do not conform to other items in the dataset O mathematical formulas placed in software that performs an analysis on a dataset o extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical . D. come in different forms. Bertha is using and you must attribute OpenStax. Semantic means having to do with language and knowledge about language. a. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Semantic networks differ depending on personal experiences. d. IQ tests have socioeconomic biases. C. dogmatic thinking Gardner would say that an astronaut is high in: Posted on 3. For example, answers to the following questions like what is the definition of psychology and who was the first African American president of the United States are stored in your semantic memory. In this instance, the doctor would instead rely on their expertise and past experiences to very quickly choose what they feel is the right treatment approach. The best strategy for solving a problem depends largely on the unique situation. The step-by-step approach is the basis for most teaching and learning. Generally, recall is somewhat better for random numbers than for random letters (Jacobs, 1887) and also often slightly better for information we hear (acoustic encoding) rather than information we see (visual encoding) (Anderson, 1969). An algorithm is a finite sequence of precise instructions for performing a computation or solving a problem. A. simulation heuristic. You know snow from the indirect experience of seeing pictures of falling snowor from watching films that feature snow as part of the setting. Short-term memory takes information from sensory memory and sometimes connects that memory to something already in long-term memory. However, heuristics are really more of a rule-of-thumb; they don't always guarantee a correct solution. C. Hindsight bias In the context of human development, _____ refers to the individual's environmental and social experiences. Question. When you remember or recall something, you activate a concept, and the related concepts are more easily remembered because they are partially activated. ________ involves reasoning from a general case that we know to be true to a specific instance. In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and finally Long-Term Memory. a. People often form general rules and concepts based on specific experiences and examples. Texting while driving is dangerous, but it is a difficult event schema for some people to resist. d. is the latest technology in teaching deaf people to talk. It also covers how psychologists compare this approach to other ways to solve problems. d. pragmatic, In the brain, creating a mental image is _______ seeing an actual image. Which of the following is true of long-term memory? C. Heuristics are shortcut strategies. Why do people use heuristics quizlet? You may not be able to recall all of your classmates, but you recognize many of them based on their yearbook photos. 90. If a child's mental age is higher than her chronological age, this means that -the functions of heart rate, breathing, and digestion -the functions of the reproductive system -sensory functions such as vision and hearing -excretory functions -the functions of heart rate, breathing, and digestion When you first learned to do these tasks, someone may have told you how to do them, but everything you learned since those instructions that you cannot readily explain to someone else as the way to do it is implicit memory. Psychology is best defined as the study of a. mental health. Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has an IQ of ________ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life. C. subgoaling. D. the child's IQ is above average. B. c. $2,438. It is sometimes referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along effect." He has never been to any of Cooper's soccer games or met any of his friends. Moreover, you probably are good at staying balanced, but cannot tell someone the exact way you do it. Psychotherapy (Chic). B. problem solving. D. Egocentrism. Algorithms break complex tasks into steps that can be followed. b. insight. c. mental sets. A different approach might be needed if speed is the primary concern. An algorithm is a finite sequence of precise instructions for performing a computation or solving a problem. We recommend using a A. Children understand adult literary work usually between ages 6 and 8. B. b. a dictionary-like entry. Choose all that apply. This is one of the reasons why much of what we teach young children is done through song, rhyme, and rhythm. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychologydr donald blakeslee answer choices Confabulation Source amnesia Flashbulb memories Confusion Question 3 30 seconds Q. Round answer to the nearest cent. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. Jessica has been searching for a new apartment. These stages were first proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin (1968). Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. c. means-end analysis. Concepts provide clues about how to react to a particular object or experience. Predict whether the dissociation of the dimer to the monomer is exothermic or endothermic, based on the fact that at higher temperatures the yellow color of the solution intensifies. b. Lets say you graduated from high school 10 years ago, and you have returned to your hometown for your 10-year reunion. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology Which of the following is a difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies? d. trial and error. D. They may use established criteria to make judgments. Question 2 20 seconds Q. Decomposition is a term used to define. If an outcome measure is normally distributed, this means that Which of the following statements is true of inductive reasoning? C. practicing groupthink Once we receive sensory information from the environment, our brains label or code it. c. convergent thinking. Which of the following statements are true of algorithms? a. c. what a person knows about a particular type of object does What are the most effective ways to ensure that important memories are well encoded? According to Sternberg's theory, ____________ intelligence is measured in academic achievement tests. A. algorithm. She enjoyed their company a great deal and was very impressed with how nice they were. Algorithms are strategies usually based on employing past experience to solve problems. d. all languages are similar in certain universal ways. CIT 270: Chapter 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com These are concrete, high-imagery words. Encoding involves the input of information into the memory system. Which of the following is a true statement regarding algorithms? Our powerful event schema dictates our behavior in the elevator, and it is no different with our phones. A. are vague and/or ill defined which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. a. Japanese children. According to Piaget, egocentrism refers to young children's. c. theory of "private speech." We cannot absorb all of it, or even most of it. 110 In short, you know snow. This would be similar to finding and opening a paper you had previously saved on your computers hard drive. On the other hand, if time is an issue, then it may be best to use a heuristic. Schemata also help you fill in gaps in the information you receive from the world around you. c. Fetal alcohol syndrome The terms short-term and working memory are sometimes used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. D. convergent thinking. Exceptionally complex, cognition is an essential feature of human consciousness, yet not all aspects of cognition are consciously experienced. Which of the following is TRUE of algorithms? a. When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on recognition to help you choose the correct answer. answer choices. Concepts are, in many ways, big ideas that are generated by observing details, and categorizing and combining these details into cognitive structures. D. Unlike heuristics, algorithms lead to different answers to a given problem. Concepts are informed by our semantic memory (you will learn more about semantic memory in a later chapter) and are present in every aspect of our lives; however, one of the easiest places to notice concepts is inside a classroom, where they are discussed explicitly. syntactically correct but semantically incorrect. Identify a true statement about language milestones among children. These thoughts are one example of cognition at work. Long term memory has a storage capacity that is virtually unlimited. Despite not knowing this person, already you have unknowingly made judgments about them. You use concepts to see the relationships among the different elements of your experiences and to keep the information in your mind organized and accessible. What did Harry Harlow demonstrate in his classic study of attachment amongst baby monkeys? In the process, your brain gathers details that inform and refine your understanding of related concepts like democracy, power, and freedom. C. Working backward in establishing subgoals should be typically avoided. Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of Piaget's stages of cognitive development? c. algorithmic. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. There are many different examples of how algorithms can be used in daily life. Heuristics and algorithms differ in terms of their d. "street smarts.". c. confirmation bias. Which of the following is true of short-term memory? [P3] P3 Abstracting 5.2.1A 5.2.1B 5.2.1C 6. Youve watched it fall from the sky, youve seen lightly falling snow that barely covers the windshield of your car, and youve shoveled out 18 inches of fluffy white snow as youve thought, This is perfect for skiing. Youve thrown snowballs at your best friend and gone sledding down the steepest hill in town. C. move back home with her parents and commute to college. (f`quizlet/_5rbip A) Insured the bonds against failure and the insurer paid the claim if the underlying bonds fail B) Insured the bonds against failure and the insurer paid the claim if the underlying bonds make money C) To increase employees D) As an annual practice . both convergent thinking and divergent thinking. D. is the extent to which a test yields a consistent, reproducible measure of performance. d. music notes on a keyboard. b. c. Vygotsky Question 2. There are two components of long-term memory: explicit and implicit. A person's schema for a library would most likely include: then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Remember the elevator? Algorithms consist of a combination of sequences, selections, and/or . B. _____ involves reasoning from a general case that we know to be true to a specific instance. One barrier to innovative problem solving is persisting in using techniques that have been successful in the past, also known as: c. Algorithmscan replace the source code in programs. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology d. Down syndrome. C. functional fixedness. They are also known as "rules of thumb." Since then, Tulving and others have reformulated the theory, and currently scientists believe that episodic memory is memory about happenings in particular places at particular timesthe what, where, and when of an event (Tulving, 2002). The working memory files hold a limited amount of information. Why is this? Implicit memories are long-term memories that are not part of our consciousness. Read the following sentences (Bransford & McCarrell, 1974), then look away and count backwards from 30 by threes to zero, and then try to write down the sentences (no peeking back at this page!). A(n) _____ is any agent that causes a birth defect. Author: Question. answer choices. The voyage wasn't delayed because the bottle shattered. Strategies to stimulate divergent thinking. According to Goldstone and Kersten (2003), concepts act as building blocks and can be connected in countless combinations to create complex thoughts. D. Concepts/problem solving, In everyday situations, finding and framing problems can be difficult because many real-life problems

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