which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

[44,45] In Connecticut, psychiatric disorders were common in the HIV-seropositive prisoner cohort and 45.6% were taking either antidepressants or antipsychotic medications. "America is the land of the second chance and when the gates of the prison open, the path ahead should lead to a better life", was said by_______________. [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. [76] At the end of 2016, approximately 4.5 million adults in the United States were in community corrections (Figure 17). [9,22,23] A large meta-analysis estimated the incidence of transmission of viral infections within prisons and found rates of 0.08 per 100 person-years with HIV. The process of changing criminal lifestyles into law-abiding ones by "correcting" the behavior of offenders through treatment, education or training is called? Suicide is a threat to all persons involved in corrections. As of September 30, 2012, there were about ________ employees of adult correctional agencies in the United States. Research has shown that face-to-face contact before release results in increased likelihood of continuity in the community. Cognitive Psychology Overview of Theory. Punishment options for initial sentences more restrictive than traditional probation but less restrictive than jail or prisons are called? QUESTION 68 The process of civilian gang members with no prior criminal history being recruited to apply to become correctional officers is called: a. testing b.active recruiting O c downing a duck O d. empathy QUESTION 62 Why do some scholars say that the criminal justice system is designed to fail? According to Schmalleger, the ___________ adapts to prison by exploiting the minimal pleasures it offers. In which of the following years did the first female correctional officer begin work at a high-security institution? B. As noted earlier, other non-HIV-related chronic medical conditions may also complicate care. Jake is an inmate in a large state prison. A ________ is an institutional setting in which people are cut off from the wider society and are expected to live according to institutional rules and procedures. In one instance, a single case of tuberculosis rapidly spread among the inmates living with HIV in one facility and ultimately 31 individuals developed tuberculosis. Instances of prison sex can be divided into three basic categories. What is defined as the process by which an inmate becomes socialized into the customs and principles of the inmate society? Court litigation is a very slow, expensive, and piecemeal way to reform prisons. True or False? Incarceration offers a structured environment to initiate and continue antiretroviral therapy. What case launched the prisoners' rights movement? , which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important . Imminent threats. Considering the high HIV prevalencein the correctional settings, it is imperative that strategies and systems are in place to maximize initiation and uninterrupted administration of antiretroviral therapy within jails and prisons. The Auburn system was also known as the __________. Police Integrity and How to Improve It - National Institute of Justice [11] As a result of improvements in antiretroviral therapies over time, the number of AIDS-related deaths in corrections has plummeted since the mid-1990s, similar to the trend in the general population; in recent years, fewer than 75 AIDS-related deaths per year have occurred in prisons (Figure 16). The religious group________sometimes burned witches and unruly slaves; made wide use of the stocks, the pillory and ducking stool; branded criminal offenders; and forced women convicted of adultery to wear "scarlet letters". The case of Cruz v. Beto established the right of prisoners to have visits. The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? Prevalence studies of incarcerated populations in the United States have found higher rates of multiple chronic medical conditions, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, asthma, arthritis, and malignancies, when compared with the general population in the United States, even with adjustment for sociodemographic factors and alcohol consumption. This graphic represents systematic review and data synthesis compiled up to January 13, 2015. These data are for persons 18 years of age and older. [24] Other strategies include access to condoms, regulated tattoo parlors in prison, and facility-based needle exchange programs. Officers who conduct pre-sentence investigations utilize discretion in deciding what to include in a report and, most importantly, what sentence to recommend. Explanation: As in years past, prison staffers are still most concerned with custody and control. Most, though not all, death row inmates spend_______hours a day in their cell. A contract process that shifts public functions, responsibilties, and capital assets, in whole or in part, from the public sector to the private sector is called? Try it now. From the graph it has been observed that the functions grow exponentially. The CDC report on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings includes recommendations on linkage to appropriate medical care upon release from custody (Table 2). [4] Among all persons in prisons, the state prisons account for nearly 90% of those in prison and the majority are males (Figure 6). The process of making the offender a productive member of the community again is called? Adult offenders are arrested; juvenile offenders are? [6] In 2018, among the 1,414,162 persons in prisons, 33% (464,200) were Black and 23% (330,200) were Hispanic. Community corrections refers to adults on probation or parole. Adult offenders are known as criminals, juvenile offenders are known as? Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the offender. There are rarely opportunities for educational achievement in prison. Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Correction Officer I Exam Prep Practice Booklet - Massachusetts This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware The case of Gates v. Rowland dealt with the issue of? The religious order that pushed for prison reform of the Walnut Street Jail was the? Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a. teleological theory or consequentialist theory. Correctional officers have power by virtue of their positions within the organization. Option B is correct. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. Psychology - What is Psychology? The American correctional Association expects of its members unfailing honesty, respect for the dignity and individuality of human beings and a commitment to professional and compassionate service. The Supreme Court ruled in__________that it was unconstitutional and a violation of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment to execute people for crimes that were committed before turning age 18. According to BJS, _______ percent of the people discharged from parole in 2006 completed the terms of their community supervision without returning to prison or jail or absconding. [4,5] According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, at the end of 2016 the United States had approximately 2,162,400 adults in correctional facilities. Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. [50] In this setting, however, the use of universal precautions should negate the need for correctional staff outside of health services to know the HIV status of any individual patient. [2,7,8] The prevalence of HIV among inmates in state prisons varies significantly by geographic region, with New York, Louisiana, and Florida having the highest prevalence (3.0% or greater) (Figure 10). A crime punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for a year or more is called a? Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? In the typical noninstitutional medical setting, confidentiality in the context of healthcare is a protected entity under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The Panopticon was designed to allow prison staff to observe inside each______. Further, efforts to cohort HIV-seropositive inmates also have in some cases led to adverse health outcomes, due to close proximity of multiple persons with immune suppression. Which of the following is usually not a characteristic of women's prisons? Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. Correctional Institutions | Bureau of Justice Statistics To conduct themselves as professionals, jail staff must have all except which of the following? According to the text which of the following statements Correctional Officer Duties & Responsibilites | CorrectionalOfficer.org Branding as a punishment for a crime was never practiced in the American colonies. Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. The punishment device that held the prisoner in a sitting position, with feet and hands locked in a frame, was called the stocks. Branding has been in use as a punishment since at least Roman times. When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? If the defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt it is called? Which of the following statements is true? Complete applications for medical services in conjunction with the inmate. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for persons with HIV. To which of the following due process protections are they NOT entitled? Added 11/4/2021 7:21:03 PM. [9] The transmission of HBV within prisons could be reduced by immunizing all HBV-non-immune inmates with hepatitis B vaccine. The next day, while discussing the incident, one of the arresting officers mentioned that the prisoner had said something about "have to kill myself" while being Within a correctional facility, the health and safety considerations for an inmate may take priority over the right to confidentiality, but some have interpreted this to mean that all officers should know the HIV status of individuals who are incarcerated. Reward power. Which of the following statements regarding prison subcultures is true? Professional Boundaries in Corrections | Journal of the American Mandatory release is similar to ________ in that persons let out under either arrangement ordinarily receive a period of community supervision. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers Because of limited access to HIV specialists, some prison systems have attempted to cohort persons with HIV in one or two facilities that have the easiest access to the specialists they needed. The inmates' perception that certain correctional officers have valuable skills gives rise to ___________. Crime in the United States has continued to increase over the last decade despite our best efforts to control it. Note: the numbers listed do not match the total listed since parolees who were also on probation were not included in the total listed. Inmates under the care and custody of a local, state, or federal correctional authority are generally housed in one of two types of facilities - a local jail or a state or federal prison. An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. [11,43] In addition, directly observed antiretroviral therapy in the corrections setting does not empower inmates to develop the discipline and habits for eventually taking antiretroviral medications on their ownskills they will need in the community. Alternatively, send information to the community provider after obtaining written consent for release ofinformation from the inmate. Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine Approximately_________of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest. Psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers and others who contract with the institution to provide services are called___________. Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. A death sentence that the legislature has required to be imposed upon people convicted of certain offenses is called a? Prisoners who were sent to Australia, and then committed further felonies, were sent to __________. The use of___________in corrections and public policy is now considered the gold standard for policy and program development. You seem to have a popup blocker enabled. The parole concept has its roots in an 18th century English penal practice of __________. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. a) They have considerable discretion in discharing their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. In 1972, the case of__________ruled that the application of the death penalty, as it was then carried out, was unconstitutional and set aside 40 death penalty statutes. Persons with HIV who have incarceration periods for fewer than 7 days have the highest risk of treatment interruption; this is likely due to the chaotic nature of the jail setting, with rapid turnover, unpredictable lengths of stay, and lack of communication with regular care providers. Buyers cannot move . [64,65] Developing new models of prison healthcare, such as telemedicine, that can effectively deliver best-practice HIV medicine to inmates living with HIV, is crucial to ensuring the constitutionally protected right of prisoners to adequate healthcare. The tension between prison staff members and inmates that arises out of the correctional setting is called____________. The first juvenile court established in 1899 in? Explain Can inflation occur after an increase in the quantity of goods and services? Which of the following cases launched the prisoners' rights movement? The "Founder of Probation" is John Augustus. The use of an opt-out HIV testing approach increases the number of persons tested for HIV when compared with use of opt-in HIV testing approach. After the American Revolution, England sent its prisoners to Scotland. Factors that, although not justifying or excusing action, may reduce the culpability of the offender are called? They can replace any officer who is absent. Brutality is normally construed as a tort rather than a constitutional issue. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the people who were employed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) were security staff. When Force is Required | Security Info Watch [27,28]Data on state prison HIV intake testing practice for 2015 showed that 15 states performed mandatory HIV testing (tested all prisoners regardless without the need for consent) and 17 states provided opt-out HIV testing (offered the HIV test and the test was performed unless the prisoner declined) (Figure 12). With severe correctional budget cuts, prisons struggle to obtain money for? A crime punishable by confinement in a local jail for a year or less is called? A slower tempo can be experienced by a person who mentally stretches the duration of time. If you're the victim of cyberbullying behavior, besides contacting your teacher or the school, Learning Resource Center can you go to find information. Intensive supervision probation(ISP) involves? [19,20] Although the overall rate of AIDS-related deaths in prison has declined since 2001, the rate of AIDS-related deaths among Black inmates has remained higher than in White or Hispanic inmates. The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. HIV-positive inmates working in the kitchen. The United States Supreme Court awarded Gerald Gault all of the following rights except? Prisonization is the process by which new inmates learn about the prison subculture. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Depending on the jurisdiction, convicted felons lose a variety of civil rights. Correctional Institutions. For his crimes, Fay received a sentence of? Some correctional systems have arranged partnerships to allow processing of Social Security Administration (SSA) and Medicare applications before release, as recommended by the SSA and the Centers for Medicare and Medical Services. [7] Unfortunately, large declines in the HIV care cascade are seen after release from incarceration, often to levels even lower than before incarceration. [6] From 2007 through 2018, Black individualsconsistently had higher prison incarceration rates were consistently higher among persons who are Black than those who are White(Figure 7). Acorrectional agency that has the authority to grant parole is a called a ________. 1 officer for every 6.35 inmates. 1 Answer/Comment. The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. Because individuals with HIV in the correctional system often perceive that accessing HIV care may increase their risk of being subjected to violence due to stigma or homophobia, maintaining adequate privacy measures within the correctional system is of paramount importance. The term Lex Talionis means "Let the punishment be just". See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Calculate the probabilities for the center as shown in parts (a), (b), and (c ), and show that intentionally fouling the Portland Trail Blazers' center is a better strategy than intentionally fouling Jamal Crawford. True or False? In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. Many of the barriers to successful antiretroviral therapy within prison are similar to those outside the correctional system. The resources provided will help give an overview of the problems surrounding correctional suicides and . "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is part of the____Amendment? [10] Unfortunately, few correctional facilities currently offer medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, and many inmates continue to use illicit drugs while incarcerated if they are able to access the drugs. According to the text, for punishment to be effective as a deterrent it must be________,_________, and_______. The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. [26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. The principle that the highest objective of public policy is the greatest happiness for the largest number of people is called? The officers can help provide guidance, support, and program opportunities to persons in the community correctional system while helping them remain accountable to their imposed conditions as they transition back into the community. . Sex Transm Dis. Tempo is the time that events last. The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is? Code of Ethics - American Correctional Association The case of McKeiver v. Pennsylvania ruled that juveniles do not have? Assist the inmate with scheduling an appointment with the community care provider. One study on recidivism demonstrated that the inmates who adjusted most successfully to prison life ________ to life in the free community upon release. An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . Penitentiaries are relatively modern social institutions and their development is distinctly American. ___________are locally operated correctional facilities that confine people before and after conviction. [9,12,25] The CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccinationfor all incarcerated persons who do not have immunity to or active infection with HBV. Juveniles can never be held in adult jails. These cases typically involve police officers, jailers, correctional officers, probation officers, prosecutors, judges, and other federal, state, or local law enforcement officials. Match the terms with the definitions. Quantifying units of time is an easy operation through psychological . CJE Unit 8 Flashcards | Quizlet A jail where inmates are housed in small groups or pods, staffed 24 hours a day by specially trained officers who interact with the inmates is called a Second-Generation Jail. Late in a basketball game, a team often intentionally fouls an opposing player in order to stop the game clock. The first reformatory for young men opened at ______________. This system called for solitary confinement at labor, with instruction in labor, morals and religion. A crime which is a violation of a local ordinance and is punishable by only a fine is called an? Many states have resource manuals listing HIV care providers. HIV and Corrections - Key Populations - National HIV Curriculum Quiz 1.docx - Quiz 1 Corrections Corrections refers to all Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities.

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