niall of the nine hostages 23andme
Editors note: This post has been edited to reflect changes to the 23andMe ancestry product. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. the first high king of Ireland. Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. and Tyrone. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Some of Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The less Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. His reign was epochal. A History of the Irish Race. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. xenophon agesilaus summary; [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. 215. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. Acceded:445. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Thousands of years is a long time. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Such Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. Oliver Hayes. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages There are expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is Niall of the Nine Hostages, One of the Most Fruitful Kings in History My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. Over the generations, a genetic The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com Business, Economics, and Finance. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. least 12 sons. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. The story then becomes confused. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. The signature is especially [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? The story then becomes confused. Moore et al. 3 days ago. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Scan this QR code to download the app now. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Can I trust a Haplogroup from 23&Me? - WikiTree G2G The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages" - DNA in the News [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme This suggestion is no longer plausible. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood.