osac crime and safety report: mexico

Write by: . According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Sign up with the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that alerts the local U.S. Embassy to your presence and connects you to regular updates on traveler safety. 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Veracruz. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Use this as a starting point to plan your trip to Mexico and you can be sure you'll have a safe and enjoyable time. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. a > September,. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. osac crime and safety report: mexico. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Safe Catch Tuna Net Worth 2020, Tesla Battery Repair Cost, Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Stephen Curry Son Disability, Eric Jefferson Doubling Down With The Derricos, Patiala House Court Case Status By Name . Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. There is no real history of political unrest in the state. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. In February 2020, it called on El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico to protect the rights of migrants and refugees to leave their country of origin, noting that asylum applications from . The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. TYT.-. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. (No Ratings Yet) Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk.Previously titled Drug Violence in Mexico, the release marks the third consecutive year in which the report has been issued under its current name, in . There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report From 2013 through . Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court.

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