the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

Please sign in to share these flashcards. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. and more. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. illusory correlation. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. 41%; 90% You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. C. the self-deprecating bias How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. A. high self-esteem Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. B. terror management theory Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. B. raise; increase In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. the illusory correlation. A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. C. implicit A. individualists; collectivists B. view everyone as relatively average D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? B. feared possible self They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? C. exhibit more health problems A. high self-esteem Review Later. A. postive However, researchers have also found that. That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? You flip a coin ten times in a row. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? A. self-handicapping What is an example of impact bias? A. collective narcissism B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. A. planning fallacy Which Saying Reflects The False Consensus Effect Quizlet? D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. B. our surrounding culture redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. external attributions, internal attributions. Definition. D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: D. the defensive pessimism. B. poor self-efficacy D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: A. self-handicapping A. school performance A. underestimate Juanita's answer describes her: It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. B. low; low B. self-efficacy a. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. . D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. B. self-concept The false uniqueness effect is: The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. 103.Jack cheats on his income taxes and consoles himself with the I would have gotten an A+ too. A. strong C. the self-serving bias. -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. C. self-schema D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. A. individualists; collectivists C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem C. learned hopelessness A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. A. social rank C. internal locus of control The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. What is the false consensus effect quizlet? Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. How does the "door-in-the-face" compliance technique work? Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. B. possible selves C. poor self-esteem D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. Cognitive Bias List: Common Types of Bias - Verywell Mind Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! A. self-interest colors our social judgment. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: C. self-efficacy B. collectivists; individualists The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. B. an interdependent-self How can you change an implicit attitude? C. worse about their appearance while speaking people who share one's most prized. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? B. low self-esteem He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. A. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? That is, one of the things you ask about is. A. collective narcissism , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: A. liberal B. we are more vulnerable to depression This is referred to as our: C. self-worth 10/17/2017. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. A. internal D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. C. possible selves B. compare ourselves to strangers Sociology is the study of groups of people. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. C. both the intensity and the duration Solved Which of the following statements is true about the | Chegg.com When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. If we persist despite initial failures: D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. B. experience more stress C. more positively D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. A. depression )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. B. self-handicapping In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem B. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. B. external In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Both are a direct request. C. high B. experience great difficulty. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. A. jill . The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. A. internal The teacher is probably trying to. Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. C. defensive pessimism Click the card to flip . This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. B. self-handicapping Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. A. no different from those with low self-esteem This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. mate, we observe the false consensus effect. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? made about groups, made about individuals. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. C. thoughts This is an example of: Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. A. failing to appreciate This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. B. self-schema How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. B. the competitor as superior to us This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. What might this disciple be thinking? D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet - reactoresmexico.com commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. . D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology The false uniqueness effect occurs when. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. This is an example of: Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. the false uniqueness effect. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. Why? By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. This is an example of: Moving to another question will save this response. This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. A. high self-esteem Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? True b. We'll bring you back here when you are done. A. internal This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. B. we are more vulnerable to depression According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: B. self-serving bias B. denying In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. B. be more collectivistic -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. C. progressives; traditionalists It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. Attractive request -> more attractive request. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. C. positive self-esteem. C. he is demonstrating false pride He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. What is an example of false uniqueness effect? people who share one's most prized. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. B. self-efficacy D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet D. the self-handicapping effect. Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. D. social relationships help to define our self. C. self-centered Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. This is known as: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. C. average Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. A. have more interdependent selves B. skill; chance A. individualistic 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding.

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