famous cuban inventors
1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. All Rights Reserved. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. "Cesar Milstein." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. March 26, 2002. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. 65, no. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. All rights reserved. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Please be respectful of copyright. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke Dec. 8, 1995. Vol. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." May 13, 2014. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. The Scientist. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. May, Leopold. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. 1998. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. 2004. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." These animals can sniff it out. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. Cuban inventor turns trash into farm tools | Reuters Oct. 1, 2013. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Important discoveries in the field of science. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. June 2010. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Scottron was a . In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. "Csar Milstein." Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Routledge. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five.
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