t1a1 haplogroup vikings

442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H7b, Sample:VK463 / Gotland_Frojel-019A89 FTDNA Comment:Shares 13 SNPs with an American. FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 mutations with a man from Sweden. More conservative placement is at R-P310 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway New path = R-BY67003>R-BY45170 The word Viking comes from the Scandinavian term 'vikingr' meaning 'pirate'. Sample:VK163 / UK_Oxford_#1 mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK317 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BF99 Sample:VK326 / Denmark_Ribe 5 New branch = R-FT22694 mtDNA:W3a1, Sample:VK342 / Oland_1016 Y-DNA:R-BY166065 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia New branch = R-Y130994 Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-BY58559 Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H82, Sample:VK178 / UK_Oxford_#22 The Danish Viking . I among Vikings. mtDNA:K1a4a1b, Sample:VK529 / Norway_Nordland 642 Y-DNA:R-S6353 mtDNA:H1a3a, Sample:VK123 / Iceland_X104 The clade is also found everywhere in Central Asia and deep into North Asia, as far east as Mongolia. mtDNA:J1c2c2a, Sample:VK157 / Poland_Bodzia B5 mtDNA:T1a1q, Sample:VK148 / UK_Oxford_#12 During the BBC One documentary Meet the Izzards, the actor and comedian Eddie Izzard learns that her mitochondrial DNA is of Haplogroup T, specifically the subclade T2f1a1.[15]. Age:Late Norse 1300 CE Location:Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:K1a, Sample:VK445 / Denmark_Gl Lejre-A1896 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia This article is about the human mtDNA Haplogroup T. For the unrelated human Y-Chromosome Haplogroup T-M184, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRuiz-Pesini2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "Out of Arabiathe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity", "Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", http://haplogroup.org/sources/mitochondrial-dna-signals-of-late-glacial-recolonization-of-europe-from-near-eastern-refugia/, "Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans", "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Medical Encyclopedia", "mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial Sequences", "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", "The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): A maternal view", "Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA", "Counting the founders: The matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora", "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: A study of 897 cases and 1010 controls", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations", "MtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: Importance of regional sampling", "The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa", "Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: Lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J", "Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors", "Whole-mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages", "Genetics, Environment, and Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease in the Canary Islands", "Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan", "mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry", "Genetic Diversity among Ancient Nordic Populations", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: Tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears", "African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages", "MtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? FTDNA Comment:Forms a branch with VK46 down of R-BY202785 (Z287). Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:U6a1a1, Sample:VK427 / Sweden_Skara 209 mtDNA:J1c2k, Sample:VK217 / Sweden_Ljungbacka Rule of thumb is that SNP generations are 80-100 years each. mtDNA:H28a, Sample:VK505 / Estonia_Salme_I-2 mtDNA:H7a1, Sample:VK225 / Iceland_A108 Y-DNA:R-BY32008 New path = R-FT148796>R-FT148754 Age:Viking 11th century mtDNA:K1a4a1a2b, Sample:VK404 / Sweden_Skara 277 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK176 / UK_Oxford_#20 mtDNA:U2e2a1d. Location:149, Eastern Settlement, Greenland New path = I-Y5612>I-Y5619 New branch R-BY166438 Y-DNA:I-Y22024 [2], Haplogroup T is present at low frequencies throughout Western and Central Asia and Europe, with varying degrees of prevalence and certainly might have been present in other groups from the surrounding areas. We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Finland. Y-DNA:I-FGC15543 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 640-890 CE Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-YP390 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK46 / Faroe_19 Age:Iron Age 200-400 CE lora - Official Andalusia tourism website Age:Viking 858 68 CE It is thought that this group played an important role in spreading agriculture across Europe. T is found in approximately 10% of native Europeans. The T maternal clade is thought to have emanated from the Near East (Bermisheva 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (help). One ancient individual carried the T2b subclade (1/9; 11%). Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA: R-YP390 Sample:VK212 / Poland_Cedynia gr. . FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Kosminski's T1a1 haplogroup may have been uncommon in late 19th-century Britain, suggesting a lower percentage match, but that doesn't preclude the possibility that another person with the same maternal haplogroup committed the murder and left biological evidence on the shawl. Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, "World's largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they weren't all Scandinavian." Science magazine published "'Viking' was a job description, not If you havent tested your Y DNA and youre a male, you can, 9-17-2020 updated 3 times, approximately one-third complete, 9-18-2020 updated in afternoon with another 124 analyzed. mtDNA:H1ai1, Sample:VK203 / Orkney_BY78, Ar. Age:Viking 986 38 CE T1a1-C152T!! (Mitochondrial DNA) - geni.com mtDNA:H-C16291T, Sample:VK539 / Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8870-97 Age:Viking 9th century CE FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Z27210 (U106). mtDNA:J1c-C16261T, Sample:VK287 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BS Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy mtDNA:K2b1a1, Sample:VK515 / Norway_Nordland 4512 Age:Viking 10th century CE New path = R-FT104609>R-FT103482 I have done Full Genome Scan of my MTDNA and am T1a1 I have exact matches whose ancestry is Irish, English, Dutch, German, Swedish, Finnish, Russian and Jewish. Subdividing Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a1 reveals Norse Viking - Nature FTDNA Comment:Shares 6 SNPs with man from Sweden down of R-BY38950 (R-Y47841) Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Iron Age 100 CE As well as its vegetable gardens, orchards and citrus trees, it also boasts interesting aras nearby, such as Los Gaitanes Pass (which it shares with Ardales and Antequera), the Sierra de Huma and the Sierra de Aguas.. Its urban layout, of Arabic origin, gives it a . FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. Y-DNA:N-S23232 Y-DNA:I-M6155 [13] It is unknown whether or not this is specific to this subclaude of haplogroup T or is a risk factor shared by all of haplogroup T. With a statistically significant difference found in such a small sample, it may be advisable for those of known haplogroup T maternal ancestry to be aware of this and have their physician check for evidence of this condition when having a routine exam at an early age. Y-DNA:I-S2077 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark Sample:VK160 / Russia_Kurevanikka_7283-3 mtDNA:T2b24, Sample:VK333 / Oland_1028 The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. These coincide with the latter part of the Andronovo period and the Saka period in the region.[5]. Y-DNA:I-Y132154 mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK335 / Oland_1068 Age:Viking 9-10th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-S19291 New path = R-Y13816>R-Y13833 Y-DNA:I-Y5362 Y-DNA:I-BY74743 VK399 possibly groups with these two as well Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c1b, Sample:VK514 / Norway_Nordland 5195 The Proto-Germanic Haplogroup SNP Y-DNA of I-M223, and I-M253 being major, plus R-U106 major carriers of the evolved Elwald-Ellot-Elliot surname line. Location:Oland, Sweden Goran has also included the mtDNA haplogroup as identified in the paper. Age:Medieval 13th century Anglo-Proto-Germanic, I-M223, I-M253, & R-U106 Elliott Y-DNA Location:Hvalba, Faroes Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y5612 (P109). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE In the FTDNA Learning Center, the page explaining the mtDNA Matches page says this in the FAQ area: Y-DNA:I-CTS8407 The Viking Age generally refers to the period from A.D. 800, a few years after the earliest recorded raid, until the. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. mtDNA:U5a1a1, Sample:VK323 / Denmark_Ribe 2 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway For example, Doug McDonald maintains a map of the distribution of haplogroups at www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE 140 Haplogroup T1a1 ideas in 2022 | viking history, norse vikings, vikings Location:Newark_Deerness, Orkney, Scotland, UK Y-DNA:I-Y22507 Derived for 1, ancestral for 7. If you dont see it, keep scanning to the left until you see the last SNP. Y-DNA:I-Y22923 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 9th century CE Based on a sample of over 400 modern day Iranians (Kivisild and Metspalu 2003) harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (help), the T haplogroup represents roughly 8.3% of the population (about 1 out of 12 individuals), with the more specific T1 subtype constituting roughly half of those. Forms a branch down of R-BY166065 (L1066). Thats not at all what we thought we knew. Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Link to the locations to see the locations of the excavation sites, and the haplogroups for the tree locations. Y-DNA:I-M253 FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage mtDNA:H4a1a1a, Sample:VK400 / Sweden_Skara 236 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:R-BY10450 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-S2886 Vikings had rare mtDNA haplogroups - Eupedia Have seen it on Genoplot! 5 Reasons Aaron Kosminski Might Not Have Been Jack the Ripper Y-DNA:I-L813 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:R-Y16505 Derived for 6 ancestral for 3. Age:Viking 9th century CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:R-BY110718 Furthermore, the specific subtype T1 tends to be found further east and is common in Central Asian and modern Turkic populations (Lalueza-Fox 2004), who inhabit much of the same territory as the ancient Saka, Sarmatian, Andronovo, and other putative Iranian peoples of the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Nov 12, 2022 - Explore Lisa Burnette Munn's board "Haplogroup T1a1", followed by 406 people on Pinterest. mtDNA:H2a1, Sample:VK438 / Gotland_Frojel-04498 Origins and history of Haplogroup T (mtDNA) . Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden T1a | Haplogroup mtDNA:U3b1b, Sample:VK579 / Oland 1099 1785/67 35 Also a half-Ashkenazi half-Sephardi person inherited his Sephardic mother's line from Greece or Turkey and it is T1a1j. Location:Brondsager_Torsiinre, Sealand, Denmark Sample:VK50 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-53.64 Y-DNA:R-BY18970 Y-DNA:I-Y19934 Location:Shestovitsa, Ukraine mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK268 / Sweden_Karda 22 Y-DNA:I-Z73 Y-DNA:R-L448 mtDNA:K1d, Sample:VK223 / Russia_Gnezdovo 75-140 Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark New branch = R-FT108043 Location:Church2, Faroes Y-DNA:I-M253 Pay particular attention to the locations that show where the graves were found along with the FamilyTreeDNA notes. Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian, Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows, order a Y DNA test or upgrade to the Big Y-700, here, St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK, Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Hervor dying after the Battle of the Goths and Huns. Y-DNA:I-FT49567 Y-DNA:I-FGC15560 Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE mtDNA:K1a4d, Sample:VK264 / UK_Dorset-3744 mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK175 / UK_Oxford_#19 Y-DNA:R-YP5155 Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:R-M269 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Geneticists usually state that mitochondrial haplotype T came to the British Isles with the Vikings circa 800 AD. New study reignites debate over Viking settlements in - ScienceNordic New branch = R-FT31867 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK443 / Oland_1101 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK357 / Oland_1097 FTDNA Comment:VK506 and VK367 split the I-BY67827 branch. mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK316 / Denmark_Hessum sk II Do a browser search on this article to see if your haplogroup is shown. An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup Location:Oland, Sweden Forms a new branch down of N-FGC14542. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:N-L550 mtDNA:H1e1a, Sample:VK273 / Russia_Gnezdovo 77-255 [1] It is also distributed among the Soqotri (1.2%). mtDNA:H1-C16239T. mtDNA:J1b1a1b, Sample:VK506 / Estonia_Salme_I-3 Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark The term " Viking " tends to conjure up images of fierce, blonde men who donned horned helmets and sailed the seas in longboats, earning a fearsome reputation through their violent conquests and. Conclusions New branch = R-PH420 Y-DNA:R-Z198 mtDNA - MIXED GENES Can you find out if you have Viking Heritage? | Living DNA Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. Y-DNA:I-Y10639 The observation of haplogroup I in the present study (<2% in modern Scandinavians) supports our previous findings of a pronounced frequency of this haplogroup in Viking and Iron Age Danes. He almost surely belongs to a branch under Q-Y2200. Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Y-DNA:I-BY106963 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H1c3, Sample:VK156 / Poland_Bodzia B4 Derived for 7, ancestral for 3. mtDNA:U4a1a, Sample:VK24 / Faroe_AS34/Panum Vikings raiding parties from Scandinavia originated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Haplogroup T is composed of two main branches T1 and T2. DNA sequencing shows Vikings weren't all Scandinavian - IrishCentral.com Y-DNA:I-FT253975 Age:Viking 11th century Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:R-S2895 Last edited by GogMagog; 05-16-2015 at 08:52 AM . I wish to trace my Viking ancestors as my DNA indicates that I am I New branch = R-BY166432 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-FGC10249 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE This includes a great number of European nobles, including George I of Great Britain and Frederick William I of Prussia (through the Electress Sophia of Hanover), Charles I of England, George III of the United Kingdom, George V of the United Kingdom, Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Olav V of Norway, and George I of Greece. Found in Svan population from Caucasus (Georgia) T* 10,4% and T1 4,2%. Y-DNA:R-S22676 If no T1a1 matches show in your HVR1 or HVR2 lists, they are at a genetic difference greater than 0; see below. FTDNA Comment:Possible E-Y4972 (Shares 1 G>A mutation with a E-Y4972* sample) Haplogroup T (mtDNA) - Eupedia mtDNA:H3v-T16093C, Sample:VK232 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-240.65 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK498 / Estonia_Salme_II-Z { Source: Finding Your Roots} Robert John Downey Jr. Downey is a US TV and movie actor. mtDNA:U5b1-T16189C!-T16192C! Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Sample:VK190 / Greenland late-0996 mtDNA:R0a2b, Sample:VK306 / Sweden_Skara 33 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Hessum, Funen, Denmark FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY61100 (Z2041). mtDNA:U5a1g1, Sample:VK29 / Sweden_Skara 17 mtDNA:H11a, Sample:VK281 / Denmark_Barse Grav A New branch = N-BY160234 "Extremely Rare" Norwegian with Y Haplogroup I-M253 -> I-L22 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-Y18232 Female Viking Warrior Discovered Through DNA Testing mtDNA:U4a2, Sample:VK405 / Sweden_Skara 83 mtDNA:X2b4, Sample:VK17 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-17 1, sk 3 Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 But the recent discovery of a skeletal sample from 1200 BC in the Hebrides blows that out of the water. Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway mtDNA:U5a2a1b, Sample:VK18 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 However, some studies have also shown that people of Haplogroup T are less prone to diabetes (Chinnery 2007 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (help) and Gonzlez 2012 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (help)). Forms a new branch down of R-S6353. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:R-FGC17429 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Haplogroup R1b (M269, U106, P312) Especially interesting is the finding of R1b-L151 widely distributed in the historical Nordic Bronze Age region, which is in line with the estimated TMRCA for R1b-P312 subclades found in Scandinavia, despite the known bottleneck among Germanic peoples under U106. [11], In Africa, haplogroup T is primarily found among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations, including the basal T* clade. mtDNA:H5a1c1a, Sample:VK258 / UK_Dorset-3733 mtDNA:J2a1a1a2, Sample:VK552 / Estonia_Salme_II-K mtDNA:U5a1b3a, Sample:VK338 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BV Y-DNA:E-Y4971 mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK431 / Gotland_Frojel-00487A Age:Medieval 11-13th centuries CE mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:R-BY106906 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 858 68 CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE If your haplogroup isnt showing, you could be downstream of the Viking haplogroup, so youll need to use the Y DNA Block Tree (for Big Y testers) or. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage Location:Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:R-FT103482 The frequency of T1a and T2 in Yamna samples were each 14.5%, a percentage higher than in any country today and only found in similarly high frequencies among the Udmurts of the Volga-Ural region. They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). mtDNA:N1a1a1a1, Sample:VK474 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 mtDNA:H6a1a5. mtDNA:U4a2a, Sample:VK487 / Estonia_Salme_II-A Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden New branch = I-BY198083 Age:Viking 9-12th centuries CE They found T2a1b in the Middle Volga region and Bulgaria, and T1a both in central Ukraine and the Middle Volga. Y-DNA:R-CTS8746 mtDNA:N1a1a1, Sample:VK234 / Faroe_2 mtDNA:I1a1e, Sample:VK173 / UK_Oxford_#17 Y-DNA:R-YP617 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-YP6189 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:N-BY21973 Y-DNA:I-BY198216 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK453 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Conclusion The present work provides further evidence that retrieval of ancient human DNA is a possible task provided adequate precautions are taken and well . Derived 11 ancestral for 6. New branch = I-FT115400. 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